{"id":100,"date":"2017-03-21T16:11:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T16:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/?page_id=100"},"modified":"2018-11-19T08:35:02","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T08:35:02","slug":"viticulture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/viticulture\/","title":{"rendered":"Viticulture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb specialty=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/slide-1080-550-01.jpg\u00a0\u00bb transparent_background=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb allow_player_pause=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb inner_shadow=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb make_equal=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title title=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb categories=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb comments=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbelow\u00a0\u00bb parallax_effect=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_background=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb text_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#7b09aa\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#7b09aa\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime;][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime;][et_pb_text background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>The tradition of respect<\/h2>\n<h3>Innovation without revolution<\/h3>\n<p>The cultural practices in <strong>Bourgogne<\/strong> are renowned for their gentleness. Some would even call them intuitive.<\/p>\n<p>Bourgogne\u2019s winegrowers have always had a strong interest in the land and the plant before the cellar stage.<\/p>\n<p>Whether they choose organic certification, bio- dynamic practices or reasoned agriculture, or a return to the methods of their elders previously consigned to family note- books, the winegrowers of Bourgogne aim to give back to the soil its original quality.<\/p>\n<p>This closeness to the land, a hallmark of Bourgogne wines, is consistent with evolutions in modern viticulture, which tend towards methods affor- ding greater respect to soil and plant balance.<\/p>\n<h2>Clos:<\/h2>\n<h3>llustrating \u201cClimats\u201d in Bourgogne<\/h3>\n<p>In Bourgogne, a \u201cclos\u201d corresponds to a \u201cClimat\u201d surrounded by walls.<\/p>\n<p>In the Middle Ages, the \u201cclos\u201d belonged to prestigious owners or the monasteries. Nowadays, a \u201cclos\u201d may be shared between several owners.<\/p>\n<p>Delimited by man, they embody the wine- growers\u2019 expertise and the diversity of the Bourgogne vineyard. Globally renowned, \u00ab\u00a0clos\u00a0\u00bb have moulded the Bourgogne vineyard landscape.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSuelo\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Rich, complex Soil<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>The geological composition of Bourgogne soil re ects both its marine origins and its geological history.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Originating in the tropical sea, limestone is found in the sub-soil, often in the form of shell fossils.<\/p>\n<p>The hills which stretch from Chablis to Ma\u0302con- nais, while passing the Co\u0302te de Nuits, the Co\u0302te de Beaune and the Co\u0302te Chalonnaise, were crea- ted and shaped by the formation of the Alps and the glacial periods which follow.<\/p>\n<p>Bourgogne\u2019s subsoil is primarily composed of <strong>marl and limestone of Jurassic marine<\/strong> origin (145 to 200 million years old).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From the limestone, the roots draw the charac- teristic subtlety, wealth, and aromatic richness of Bourgogne wines.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbClima\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>A specific type of meteorology<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Due to its unique geographical situation, Bourgogne is exposed to a semi-continental climate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Varying with the seasons, the vineyards bene t from oceanic (in spring or fall), continental (in winter), and Southern (in summer) influences.<\/p>\n<p>Planted on the East\/ South-East slope of the hills, at altitudes of bet- ween 200 and 500 metres, Bourgogne\u2019s vines bene t from the effects of the wind, natural water drainage and longer, milder sunshine during the winter months, which prevents them suffering from frost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sunshine and high temperatures in the summer<\/strong> provide for opti- mal grape maturation, concentrating flavour.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Here we respect the effects of the climate just as we respect the effects of the soil. 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button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.16.1&Prime; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTerroir\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>2000 years building a \u00ab\u00a0terroir\u00a0\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bourgogne wines result from a rich history go- ing back 2000 years, during which man has played a decisive role.<\/strong><br \/>\nAge-old vineyards cultivating traditions and expertise.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Here the people love their land, with a ferce passion. Everything is based around the land, how to look after it, cultivate it, make it productive, enhance it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>1st to 2nd century<\/strong> &#8211; Creation of the vineyard under Gallo-Roman influence<br \/>\n<strong>4th century<\/strong> &#8211; In 312, 1st written evidence of the existence of vineyards in Bourgogne<br \/>\n<strong>11th century<\/strong> &#8211; Cluniac and Cistercian monks formalise vineyard workings<br \/>\n<strong>15th century<\/strong> &#8211; Bourgogne\u2019s dukes extend Bourgogne wine\u2019s influence in France and Europe<br \/>\n<strong>18th century<\/strong> &#8211; With the French Revolution, redistribution of the Church and aristocracy\u2019s goods<br \/>\n<strong>20th century<\/strong> &#8211; In 1936, first registered Appellation d\u2019Origine Contro\u0302le\u0301e (AOC) created<br \/>\n<strong>21st century<\/strong> &#8211; In 2010, 3 800 wine estates, 250 wine- merchants, 23 cooperative cellars<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbVariedades\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Noble Grape Varietals<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Most Bourgogne wines are single-varietal, giving them great purity of expression.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Bourgogne vineyard remains the <strong>absolute benchmark<\/strong> for wines from <em>Chardonnay<\/em> and <em>Pinot Noir<\/em> of character.<br \/>\nSome wines are also produced from other varietals, such as <em>Gamay<\/em> or <em>Aligote\u0301<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_counters background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#dddddd\u00a0\u00bb bar_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#7b09aa\u00a0\u00bb use_percentages=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|0px|0px|0px|0px\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_counter percent=\u00a0\u00bb48&Prime;] Chardonay [\/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=\u00a0\u00bb34&Prime;] Pinot Noir [\/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=\u00a0\u00bb10&Prime;] Gamay [\/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=\u00a0\u00bb7&Prime;] Aligot\u00e9 [\/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime;] Others [\/et_pb_counter][\/et_pb_counters][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tradition of respect Innovation without revolution The cultural practices in Bourgogne are renowned for their gentleness. Some would even call them intuitive. Bourgogne\u2019s winegrowers have always had a strong interest in the land and the plant before the cellar stage. Whether they choose organic certification, bio- dynamic practices or reasoned agriculture, or a return [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100\/revisions\/133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurovitisos.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}